Is the Latest Bird Flu Outbreak Dangerous to Humans

(GoHealthier.com)

You may have noticed either the higher prices of eggs or even the shortage of eggs on grocery store shelves.  The recent outbreak of avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, has raised concerns due to its widespread impact on poultry and wild bird populations. In the United States, the H5N1 strain has led to significant culling of poultry to control the virus’s spread, resulting in increased egg prices and shortages.   As of January 15, 2025 over 134 million poultry have been affected in the United States.  While the killing of that many birds is both sad and economically expensive, you may be wondering if the outbreak can be transferred to humans.

As of January 2025, there have been 66 confirmed human cases of H5N1 in the U.S., primarily among individuals who had direct contact with infected birds. Most cases have been mild, and there is currently no evidence of sustained human-to-human transmission. Health officials, including those from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), assess the risk to the general public as low.

However, experts are closely monitoring the situation. The virus has shown signs of adapting to new mammalian hosts, which could potentially increase the risk of human-to-human transmission. While this development is concerning, it is important to note that such a mutation has not yet occurred.

To minimize personal risk:

• Avoid direct contact with wild birds: Refrain from feeding or handling wild birds, as they can carry the virus without showing symptoms.
• Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling poultry or eggs.
• Cook poultry products thoroughly: Ensure that all poultry and eggs are cooked to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) to kill any potential viruses.
• Stay informed: Follow updates from reputable sources such as the CDC and local health departments.

The current risk to the general public remains low, staying informed and practicing good hygiene are intelligent ways to protect yourself and your community. 

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