When most people think of sexually transmitted diseases, they think of teenagers, college kids or those living in third world countries where access to sexual protection is limited, but did you know that STDs (sexually transmitted diseases) are on the rise in seniors? It turns out that STDs are rising among seniors for several reasons, many tied to changing social dynamics, limited prevention efforts, and biological factors:
- Increased Sexual Activity: Many older adults remain sexually active well into their 60s, 70s, and beyond, especially with the help of medications like Viagra or hormone therapy.
- Lack of Condom Use: Seniors are less likely to use condoms because pregnancy is no longer a concern. This leaves them vulnerable to STDs.
- Low Perceived Risk: Older individuals may not believe they’re at risk for STDs and are less likely to seek out information, testing, or prevention strategies.
- Limited Sex Education: Most seniors were never educated about safe sex practices during their youth, particularly regarding STDs.
- Living Arrangements: More seniors are living in communities (like retirement homes or assisted living) where close social interaction—and romantic connections—are more likely.
- Under-screening: Healthcare providers may overlook sexual health in older adults and not routinely test them for STDs unless symptoms are present.
- Weaker Immune Systems: Aging immune systems can make it harder for the body to fight off infections once exposed.
From 2012 to 2022, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported significant increases among adults aged 55 and older: syphilis cases rose sevenfold, gonorrhea nearly fivefold, and chlamydia more than tripled.
Most Common STDs Affecting Seniors
- Syphilis: This bacterial infection has seen a dramatic resurgence among seniors. If left untreated, syphilis can progress to severe health issues affecting the heart, brain, and other organs.
- Gonorrhea: Once considered a concern primarily for younger individuals, gonorrhea rates have nearly quintupled among those 55 and older.
- Chlamydia: Often asymptomatic, chlamydia has more than tripled in prevalence among older adults, making regular screening crucial.
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV): HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. While often associated with younger populations, older adults remain at risk, especially if they become sexually active with new partners.
- HIV/AIDS: Although overall HIV rates have stabilized, new diagnoses among older adults continue to occur, often due to late testing and diagnosis.
- Genital Herpes (HSV-2): This viral infection remains prevalent among older adults, with many unaware of their infection status due to mild or absent symptoms.
These trends underscore the importance of regular STD screenings and open discussions about sexual health, regardless of age. Healthcare providers and older adults alike should prioritize awareness and prevention to address this growing public health concern.
Copyright 2021, GoHealthier.com
